Poverty & MDGs

CLIMATE CHANGE: Food Supply Hangs in the Balance

Rocketing food prices and hundreds of millions more starving people will be part of humanity's grim future without concerted action on climate change and new investments in agriculture, experts reported this week.

Raising awareness: A scene from a play on domestic violence Credit: Matthew Bennett/IPS

VIETNAM: Ethnic Minorities More Gender Divided

A drunk man slaps his wife, she hits the ground and the audience of mainly women laughs. At a question and answer session that follows in Tay, one of the many ethnic minority languages, women stand up to talk at length about why husbands shouldn't hit their wives and why, as women, they deserve equal respect.

This borehole in Luapula is one of 205 drilled by U.K. charity WaterAid since 1994: 400,000 people have benefited from the wells. Credit:  Nebert Mulenga/IRIN

SANITATION-ZAMBIA: Back Policy With Funding

Water- and sanitation-related diseases cost communities dearly, particularly in rural Zambia.

HEALTH: “Patent Pool” Could Ease HIV Drug Prices

Pharmaceutical giants like Pfizer and GlaxoSmithKline hold the future welfare of poor people living with HIV/AIDS in their hands, argues the humanitarian group Doctors Without Borders, which is urging the companies to release their patents on specific HIV drugs into a collective pool that will increase access and affordability to treatment in developing countries.

For women like Queen Smith, it's a long trek from their forest homes in northern Liberia to health care at a hospital in the region's principal town, Ganta. Credit:  Bonnie Allen/IPS

HEALTH-LIBERIA: Rainy Season Deadly for Pregnant Women

As heavy rain hammers the grass thatch roof of her mud hut, Goromah Borbor huddles inside and quietly describes how her daughter Annie died while giving birth.

Black local residents of village on Atrato River in northwest Colombia.  Credit: Jesús Abad Colorado/IPS

LATIN AMERICA: Black Population – Still Largely Invisible

Making the contributions by black people to the cultural heritage of Latin America visible is one big step towards pulling people of African descent out of the poverty and marginalisation in which so many still live, said participants at a regional seminar in the Uruguayan capital.

RIGHTS: Women’s Groups Take on Laws Based on Sex

When a landmark U.N. conference on women adopted a "platform for action" in Beijing in 1995, member states were urged to commit themselves to revoke all existing laws in their statute books that discriminate on the basis of sex.

Doña Esperanza is behind the transformation of Los Calabazos Credit: Jon Anderson/IPS

DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: No More Blackouts In This Village

Travel through any Dominican town and you are likely to hear someone yell out, "llegó la luz" - the lights are back on! The country is notorious for its faulty and expensive electric service, which is more often dead than live.

HIV prevents many Zambian children from attending school. Credit:  Kristin Palitza/IPS

ZAMBIA: 'Clear Lack of Commitment to HIV'

A United Nations mid-point review of Zambia's efforts towards reaching the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), released in September, has revealed that HIV/AIDS might prevent the southern African country from meeting the targets.

Alicia Bárcena Credit: UN Photo/Paulo Filgueiras

Q&A: “Latin America Faces a Tough Balancing Act”

Chile is leading the way towards the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), while Honduras is seriously lagging behind, says Alicia Bárcena, executive secretary of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).

Abortions are usually carried out in dangerous and unsanitary conditions  Credit: Stephen de Tarczynski/IPS

PHILIPPINES: Ban on Abortion Prevails

Sitting in an apartment in central Manila, 70-year-old Lydia (her second name has been withheld to protect her identity) speaks in hushed tones. A manghihilot, or traditional midwife, she is wary when talking about her experiences of abortion, an often-taboo subject in the Philippines.

Many Angolan children don't reach their fifth birthday. Credit:  Louise Redvers/IPS

HEALTH-ANGOLA: "It's Normal Here That Children Die Young"

Angelina Silva doesn’t remember the exact dates when her sons died. She just remembers their ages.

MALAWI: Pre-school Education A Luxury

Less than a third of Malawi's children attend pre-school; the others will lag behind their peers for their entire school careers.

ZAMBIA: Malaria Prevention Pays Off

Huge investments in malaria control and prevention have prevented as many as 75,000 child deaths over the past five years.

Dr Sandeep Guleria: "It is very rare for a husband to donate a kidney to his wife." Credit: Rahul/IPS

INDIA: Most Live Donors Are Wives or Mothers

Here's a statistic that reveals the truth about gender relations in India.

Faidherbia albida in a maize field in Burkina faso: this tree's leaves provide fertiliser for crops growing around it. Credit:  Marco Schmidt/Wikicommons

AFRICA: Plant Trees To Boost Agricultural Output

The outlook for food security in East Africa is looking bleak this year following poor rains, underscoring the urgency of raising farm productivity while adapting to a changing climate in Africa. Agroforestry experts have put forward planting trees as a possible solution.

HEALTH-AFRICA: Financial Crisis Scapegoat for ARV Stockouts?

Shortages in supply of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs are caused by lack of political will and bad supply management, not by the global economic crisis, health experts say.

G20: Stiglitz and Sen Come In Too Late

A new report on Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress presented earlier this month in Paris by Nobel prize winners Joseph Stiglitz and Amartya Sen is a late, and quite modest contribution to an old debate, many experts say.

This teenage boy spends his days cutting stones in a quarry. Credit:  Fanja Saholiarisoa/IPS

MADAGASCAR: Poverty Forces 2 Million Children into Hard Labour

Poverty has increased dramatically in Madagascar since January, when a national protest movement to end the regime of former president Marc Ravalomanana plunged the country into a socio-economic crisis. Since then, the number of child labourers has risen by a whopping 25 percent.

Farmers dig canals like this one to lead waste water directly to their gardens. Credit:  Lewis Mwanangombe/IPS

ZAMBIA: Farmers Resort to Human Waste for Fertiliser

The economy's down, the price of fertiliser's up. And Zambian farmers are stealing sewage for their vegetable gardens.

Food taboos compromise breastfeeding Credit: Donna Kelly/IPS

LAOS: What People Cannot Eat is of Great Importance to Women – Part 2

"When I was born my mother could not eat anything but tiny fish and tea made from herbs for one whole year," says Dr Bhounsouane. "She was so weak that she could hardly walk. Post partum food taboos (phit kam) are a major problem in Laos for women," he said.

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