Biodiversity

MEXICO: Risk of Exotic Pets Morphing into Invasive Pests

Turtles, frogs, toads and many kinds of birds are imported into Mexico as pets by the thousands every year, but they constitute an environmental and economic threat when they are invasive exotic species.

Uncontaminated blue crab can only be found in a few of southern Louisiana's bays and canals.  Credit: Erika Blumenfeld/IPS

BP Oil Poisons the Gulf of Mexico’s Food Chain

Shellfish in the Gulf of Mexico grow with drops of petroleum inside them, coyotes eat oil-soaked birds, and sharks suffocate when the oil coats their gills.

Canada Slowing Biodiversity Protocol’s Progress

The spirit of international negotiations in Montreal on a draft protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) of natural resources were marred by Canada’s insistence on a decentralised approach to ABS, Peigi Wilson, a Métis lawyer present at the meeting in support of the Quebec Native Women, told IPS.

A southern right whale in Puerto Madryn, Argentina. Credit: Courtesy of Eduardo Rojas Tupaud

ARGENTINA: A Livelihood from Whales – Without Hunting

If you want to observe the charismatic southern right whale (Eubalaena australis), the most popular place to do so is off Argentina's Valdés Peninsula, an enclave on the Atlantic coast that relies on tourist dollars -- and therefore opposes whale hunting.

Poverty and environment inextricably linked. Credit: Mario Osava/IPS

LATIN AMERICA: Environment’s Poverty-Fighting Potential Largely Ignored

The environment remains a second-tier matter in Latin America and the Caribbean despite being interwoven with persistent poverty and stalled economic development in the region, according to a new report from the United Nations Environment Programme.

Illegal chainsaw milling in Ghana. Credit: Courtesy of Tropenbos International – EU Chainsaw Milling Project

Major Strides Seen in Halting Illegal Logging

A comprehensive report, released Thursday by Chatham House, finds that production of illegal timber worldwide has declined by 22 percent since 2002, a trend that is benefiting both communities dependent on tropical forests and the global climate.

World Bank, NGOs Spar over Indonesian Mine Project

The World Bank's Board of Directors said studies for a potential mining project in Indonesia could move forward Tuesday but civil society groups, citing studies that have already been done, condemned the decision.

Normal river levels in Altamira, Brazil. The Xingú dams will flood this entire area. Credit: Mario Osava/IPS

BRAZIL: Electricity Trumps Biodiversity for Xingu River

Herculano Porto de Oliveira, of Brazil, said he felt forced "to live in hiding on my own land, though I never fought with anyone or stole anything," just for making a living from the biodiversity of the Amazon's Xingú River Basin, where he was born 66 years ago.

Jeff Adam works crop fields near Batavia, Iowa. Scientists say climate change could mean farmers like Adam will face new insects and plentiful weeds. Credit: Mary Chind/IPS

New Weather Patterns Threaten U.S. Breadbasket

Climate change is expected to disrupt agriculture in the U.S. Midwest, with high carbon dioxide promoting crop growth but stronger storms, drought, floods and migrating yields dampening yields.

An oiled brown pelican receives treatment at Fort Jackson Bird Rehabilitation Center in Buras, Louisiana. Credit: Courtesy of International Bird Rescue Research Center (IBRRC)

No Free Press for BP Oil Disaster

Last week, the U.S. Coast Guard, working in concert with oil giant BP, instituted new restrictions across the U.S. Gulf Coast that prevent the media from coming within 20 metres of booms or response vessels on beaches or water. But the insidiousness of the restrictions runs even deeper.

Lonesome George in captivity.  Credit: Courtesy of Joe Flanagan, Houston Zoo

GALÁPAGOS: The Return of the Giant Tortoise

The historic reintroduction of giant tortoises is under way on Pinta Island, where not a single one of the famous animals that gave their name to the Ecuadorian archipelago of Galápagos remained.

AMERICAS: We Need Sustainable Development Banks, Say NGOs

Non-governmental organisations from across the Americas are demanding that the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank institute policies that favour sustainable energy and help mitigate climate change.

Bavarian Forest National Park  Credit: Courtesy of Alice Alteneder/Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald

GERMANY: Nature vs. Nurture in Forest Recovery

Amidst criticism and applause from environmentalists and experts, a programme is emerging in Germany to expand the total area covered by forests -- to as much as five percent of national territory. The debate centres on just how much human intervention there should be.

Rural worker Esteban Martínez, in Mexico's Sierra Gorda.  Credit: Daniela Pastrana/IPS

MEXICO: Conservation Can Be a Weapon Against Poverty

"I cut down all of that section," said Esteban Martínez as he pointed to a rectangle of land cleared of trees in the central Mexican state of Querétaro.

On the Xingú, what look like riverbanks are almost always islands. Credit: Mario Osava/IPS

BRAZIL: Belo Monte Dam Means Floods for Some, Drought for Others

"There will be two years of abundance, and then famine," says Brazilian indigenous leader José Carlos Arara, laying bare his opinion of the promises that the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam will not alter the living conditions of the people in this part of the eastern Amazon.

Hands Across the Sand event at McGee Beach in Corpus Christi, Texas on Jun. 26, 2010. Credit: 350.org

Gulf Spill Galvanises Activist Community

With the U.S .government and oil giant British Petroleum under fire for their handling of the more than two-month-old Gulf Coast oil spill disaster, environmental and community activists across the country are taking matters into their own hands.

Howler monkey in the Capiro Calentura jungle.  Credit: Sonia Edith Parra/IPS

ENVIRONMENT: Honduran Caribbean on a Tightrope

The biodiversity of Capiro Calentura National Park, on the northern coast of Honduras, could disappear as a result of tourism, agricultural expansion and drug trafficking.

Coastal degradation hurts fish and fisherfolk alike.  Credit: Inés Acosta/IPS

URUGUAY: Rio de la Plata Under Land-Based Attack

Unregulated population growth along Uruguay's southern coast has hurt the Río de la Plata (River Plate) along an extensive stretch where the freshwater mixes with the Atlantic's salty seas, warn scientists.

The hangul, found at the Dachigam wildlife sanctuary in Jammu and Kashmir region in northern India, is in danger of extinction. Credit: Athar Parvaiz/IPS

INDIA: Animals Nearing Extinction Need Urgent Attention – Experts

With threats looming large on the survival of several wildlife species in the Himalayan state of Jammu and Kashmir in northern India, experts warn that these species could go extinct in the coming years unless immediate steps are taken to prevent their extinction.

Dick Nyeko: "I don't buy it that developing countries can't comply with international trade standards." Credit: Isolda Agazzi/IPS

AFRICA: “Help Small Fishers to Fish Less, Earn More”

Sanitary and phyto-sanitary measures are a headache for African fish exporters but aid for trade may help small-scale fisherpersons to meet these standards.

Caribbean Under Fire for Pro-Whaling Stance

The votes of six Caribbean countries could help decide whether or not the International Whaling Commission (IWC) will ease the 1986 global ban on commercial whaling and allow hunting in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary around Antarctica.

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