Indigenous Rights

Destruction at Umm al-Hieran. Credit: Jillian Kestler-D

MIDEAST: The Indigenous Become Squatters

As plans to demolish a Palestinian Bedouin village to make way for a new, Jewish-only town move forward in Israel’s Negev desert, the Bedouin residents have submitted a motion for the right to appeal to the Israeli Supreme Court.

Fishing village on the Bay of Mehuín. Credit: Courtesy of Comité de Defensa del Mar

ENVIRONMENT-CHILE: Fishing Villages Turn to Int’l Justice in Fight Against Waste Duct

Fisherfolk and indigenous people in southern Chile have petitioned the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights in their 15-year conflict with Celulosa Arauco y Constitución (CELCO), a paper pulp company which plans to dump toxic waste in the ocean, and with the Chilean state for alleged human rights violations.

Bolivia Steps Up Campaign at U.N. to Legalise Coca Leaf

Is coca a dangerous drug that should be tightly regulated, or an essential part of Andean indigenous people's cultural and medicinal heritage? Or perhaps both?

Sunshine and Shadow in Rwanda’s Rural Housing Programme

The gleam of new corrugated iron sheets shimmers through the blue-green haze that veils Rwanda's rural valleys and hillsides. It is a visible sign of Rwanda’s metamorphosis from a nation devastated by genocide seventeen years ago to the fastest modernising state on the continent.

GUATEMALA: Theatre as HIV Prevention Tool in Native Communities

Poverty, lack of access to education and taboos about sexuality have hampered campaigns for the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS among indigenous communities in Guatemala. These constraints have led to the development of new ways of communicating vital information, like theatre.

Drug-resistant tuberculosis has been reported in a staggering 64 countries to date. Credit: Wikimedia commons

WORLD HEALTH DAY: The Ten-Year Timeline for Antibiotics Burnout

Though the World Health Organisation (WHO) has focused this year's World Health Day Apr. 7 on prioritising the struggle against the global spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), scores of international researchers and scientists fear this decision is coming too late, with 2011 already shadowed by the failure of pharmaceutical antibiotics to curb the proliferation of diseases.

Gas well drilled in 1952 in Campo Durán, in Argentina's Salta province Credit: Public domain

ARGENTINA-BOLIVIA: Gas Pipeline to Boost Development, Revenues – But Not for Everyone

"The pipeline will carry gas to Bolivia and seven provinces in Argentina, but we who live in Campo Durán, where the pipeline starts, will not have gas," Julio Palavecino told IPS.

Peasant farms razed to the ground in Polochic Valley, Guatemala.  Credit: Courtesy of Comité de Unidad Campesina

GUATEMALA: Evictions of Native Families Add Fuel to Fire Over Land Access

"We have nowhere to plant our corn, we have nothing," Jorge Chocoj told IPS while waiting with his wife and three children for the police to evict them from the land they farmed in northwestern Guatemala.

Rosa Tanguila cleaning up oil residue near her rainforest community.  Credit: Gonzalo Ortiz/IPS

ECUADOR: Trees on Shaky Ground in Texaco’s Rainforest

When the trunks of the trees move with every step you take, you know you are in a swamp. This is what happens when you walk over the seemingly firm and vegetation-covered ground over what was once a pit used to dump oil sludge in the Ecuadorian Amazon rainforest.

Festival in a Tzutuhil community. Credit: Public domain

CENTRAL AMERICA: Alternative Tourism Seeks to Overcome Obstacles

Most of the countries of Central America are lagging behind the rest of the tourist destinations in Latin America, despite their impressive natural and archaeological treasures. To turn this situation around, the area is increasingly focusing on alternatives like rural tourism.

The nonprofit Basecamp Foundation has facilitated the planting of over 20,000 trees in Masai Mara, Kenya. Credit: Ole Bernt Frøshaug, Basecamp Foundation

AFRICA: Responsible Travel Means Not “Haggling Over Wooden Beads”

Tourism as a concern found its way onto the agenda of the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro because of its potential for development but also due to its adverse effects on some populations and natural resources, particularly in Africa.

Native Women Seek Justice at U.N.

The United States is facing international scrutiny for its apparent failure to prosecute criminals who enter indigenous territories to prey on Native women and girls.

Kurd Issue to the Fore Ahead of Elections

Sultan Quyun, 58, longs for the day when the decades-long conflict between the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) and Turkish security forces will come to an end. For her, the end of violence does not just hold the promise of a possible resolution of the Kurdish issue in the country, but would bring about, she hopes, a much-awaited reunion with her son.

Farmers plant African palm in the northern Guatemalan department of Alta Verapaz.  Credit: Laura Hurtado, Courtesy of ActionAid Guatemala

Agro-Fuel Debate Takes Root in Central America

The debate is growing in Central America over the scope of industrial crops in forested areas or subsistence farming zones, and their impact on the source of food for the rural population.

Yandi Condado shows off the Cacaloxúchitl cooperative's peanut products. Credit: Emilio Godoy/IPS

MEXICO: Peanuts in Times of Food Crisis

Yandi Condado and a small group of farmers in the southern Mexican state of Puebla decided a few years ago to process their peanuts as an economic boost -- and to defend this traditional crop against the advances of more profitable options.

Yasmín Sena (front) and Melissa Vargas at a workshop in Lima.  Credit: Milagros Salazar /IPS

PERU: Rural Girls Face Barriers to Education

"My classmates from Utupampa had to walk an hour to get to school," said Yasmín Sena, a young woman from a village in Peru's highlands. "That community is way up in the mountains; no cars can go there."

Plaintiffs belonging to the Asamblea de Afectados por la Texaco at a press conference.  Credit: Gonzalo Ortiz/IPS

ECUADOR: Still a Ways to Go, After Historic Ruling Against Chevron

The plaintiffs in the case against Chevron tried in Ecuador, who won a historic 9.5 billion dollar verdict after a nearly 18-year struggle over environmental and health damages caused in a quarter-century of oil operations in the Amazon jungle, are not disheartened by the road still ahead.

VENEZUELA: Biopiracy Leaves Native Groups Out in the Cold

Millions of cancer patients around the world benefit from a medication called Paclitaxel (Taxol), which may begin to be produced from a new source: fungi found at the summit of Venezuela's flat-topped mountains. But the indigenous communities who have lived in that area since time immemorial will receive no benefits, and were not even consulted on the matter.

Widows of civil war victims, during a meeting on reparations. Credit: Courtesy of CMAN

RIGHTS-PERU: At Last, Reparations for Civil War Victims

Peru will begin to pay individual monetary reparations to victims and survivors of the 1980-2000 counterinsurgency war, with top priority put on elderly people in remote villages in the country's impoverished highlands, where most of the human rights violations took place.

Forest Fest Makes Headway in Protection, Poverty Reduction

Political leaders have committed to ramping up restoration of the world's forests and tackling poverty in forest communities as part of pledges made at the ninth session Forum on Forests, which wrapped up at the United Nations headquarters in New York last week.

Processing agave nectar boosts incomes of indigenous people in San Andrés Daboxtha. Credit: Emilio Godoy/IPS

MEXICO: Agave Sweetens Economic Prospects of Indigenous Women

With a wooden spoon in hand, Hortencia Rómulo briskly stirs the amber-coloured liquid cooking in an enormous steel pot.

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