The Southern Africa Water Wire

SWADE staff at the Lubovane reservoir Credit:  Mantoe Phakathi/IPS

SWAZILAND: Heavy Rains Welcome in the Mountain Kingdom

There's nothing quite like the enthusiasm that rises from the earth when rains come at last to a drought-stricken region. While heavy rains have caused extensive flooding across Southern Africa, with fears of worse to come, in at least one corner of the region the community is gazing with joy at an overflowing dam.

Sebastian Chilekwa, Managing Director, Luapula Water and Sewerage Company Credit: Nebert Mulenga/IPS

ZAMBIA: Unsolved Riddle of Sustaining Water Utilities

Sebastian Chilekwa’s job title at the Luapula Water and Sewerage Company is "Managing Director of Dilemma". Or it should be.

The Zambezi at the border where Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabawe meet: basin-wide cooperation can help to avoid flood-related damage. Credit: Brian McMorrow/Wikicommons

Floodwaters Rising Across Southern Africa

As South Africa declares a national disaster due to flooding, other countries in the region hold their breath while water levels continue to rise.

Disaster management volunteer Arlinda Cunah listens for flood and cyclone warnings on her solar-powered radio. Credit:  Tomas de Mul/IRIN

Mozambique Prepares for Worst Floods in 10 Years

Flood alert levels are on orange in parts of Mozambique as disaster management services mobilise to respond to flooding potentially as bad as the catastrophe in 2000.

Local govt previously provided space to advocate for the basic needs of women like these. Credit:  Claire Ngozo/IPS

Malawi Missing Its Local Government

An hour and fifteen minutes each day: Melina Kalunga has plenty of time to measure how long it takes to resolve a legal battle over Malawi's Electoral Commission.

Fetching water near Kikwit. Credit:  Wikicommons

DR CONGO: Promise of Potable Water for Kikwit

When the ground is broken for the Kakobola dam, engineers just might be able to hear the jubilation in the city of Kikwit, 200 kilometres away. The city's million residents are desperate to improve their water supply.

 Water Harvesting Back in Fashion Credit: comms.wikimedia.org

WATER: Early Rains Rekindle Interest in Rainwater Harvesting

In Thembekie Gwebu’s yard under the roof leaves stands a curious giant green plastic container with a plastic pipe connected to the gutter. She has been asked a number of times by curious visitors and passers-by what the contraption is, and she happily explains.

People Collecting Water at One of Kiosks Credit: Charles Mpaka

WATER: Miracle Man Eases Village’s Water Woes

Hermes Chimombo, a welder in his 50s, is a revered man in the impoverished Naotcha Township. Armed with rudimentary tools and a passion to ease people’s suffering, he has tapped a spring in the mountain above the slum to provide water for its 25,000 residents.

Tonga cattle are one of many species dependent on the Kafue Flats ecosystem. Credit:  Lewis Mwanangombe/IPS

Pulling Together To Protect Zambia’s Kafue Flats

Dams, sugarcane plantations and rapidly growing population threatened the health of the Kafue Flats, a richly diverse wetlands in southern Zambia. But growing recognition of more sustainable use of its water and fertile soil are securing the health of the ecosystem.

Researcher Liesel Dyson explains how a fog net works. Credit:  Chester Makana

Water Out of Thin Air for South African School

It takes a moment to understand what the six-metre high net has been set up to capture: water. The Tshiavha Primary School's water supply is pulled out of the fog that rises over this mountainous part of South Africa's Limpopo Province.

A series of small power stations are planned for the Orange River, over the long-term providing a cheap, renewable energy source. Credit:  P. Gallert/Wikicommons

NAMIBIA: Run-of-the River Power Stations Planned for Lower Orange River

Namibia's national power utility says plans are moving ahead to construct a series of hydro-electric power stations along the Lower Orange River.

Children have been drafted in to assist with surveying water quality as part of raising public awareness of the river's health. Credit:  Tinus de Jager

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Testing the Waters Ahead of Closer Collaboration

You would expect to find children in the Vaal River outside Parys on a hot afternoon. But 28 of them, on the Gauteng side of the river, are not swimming; they are doing research for ORASECOM.

Hard to Put a Price-tag on Healthy Rivers

Damming a river may bring electric power, but it often comes at the price of high-quality food fisheries, experts say. When dams are proposed for power, flood control or irrigation, the often devastating impacts on fisheries in rivers and lakes are ignored or discounted.

Unsustainable use of forests is a problem across the Southern Africa region. Credit:  Mantoe Phakathi/IPS

Malawi Herbalist Joins Fight Against Deforestation

Decades of shifting cultivation by rural farmers have threatened forests in the district of Karonga in northern Malawi. The loss of forest cover has also threatened the livelihood of Benjamin Kalowekamo, a herbalist who depends on local plants to mix his healing concoctions.

Namibia's Hardap Dam reservoir: coordinated distribution of electricity could reduce reliance on costly, polluting peak generation. Credit:  Thomas MacMillan/Wikicommons

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Strengthen Cooperation to Secure Power

Southern African nations need to agree on a common operational system to manage energy in the region, environmental experts advise. If they don’t, the region could experience power shortages and resulting economic deficits.

Okavango’s Resurgent Floods Test Disaster Management

Despite early warnings about higher-than-usual flooding of the Okavango Delta in 2010, homes, fields, latrines and boreholes in the delta were flooded.

Climate change is expected to increase the frequency of drought, with devastating effects on farmers who depend on rain for their crops. Credit:  Tomas de Mul/IRIN

Lesotho Could Beat Drought With Irrigation

Bonang Charles's fields are a richly green rarity in October's parched landscapes along the Phutiatsana River. It's a vivid demonstration of the limited reach of irrigation to Lesotho's small-holder farmers.

WATER-ZAMBIA: Vanished Funds Mean Fields Stay Dry

The M’cheleka Irrigation Scheme was meant to answer water and food security challenges in the Chadiza district of Zambia's Eastern Province. But ten years after the completion of the dam wall, only six families are benefiting from the water.

Summit Failure on Water, Sanitation Would Be Recipe for Disaster

A weeklong international conference here has transmitted a strong political message to next week's U.N. summit meeting of world leaders: what good is the fight against poverty, hunger, maternal mortality and child deaths if water and sanitation are not given the high priority they deserve?

Irrigation Transforms Lives in Southern Zimbabwe

More than a million people will need food aid in Zimbabwe this year. As the government looks to boost agriculture production, one rural community is leading the way by using irrigation schemes to improve food security and income.

ZIMBABWE: Big Market, Bigger Challenges for Matabeleland Farmers

Most fruits and vegetables sold in Bulawayo are imported from South Africa, because farms immediately around Zimbabwe's second city cannot meet demand. Locals are paying high prices as a result.

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