The Southern Africa Water Wire

Farmers dig canals like this one to lead waste water directly to their gardens. Credit:  Lewis Mwanangombe/IPS

ZAMBIA: Farmers Resort to Human Waste for Fertiliser

The economy's down, the price of fertiliser's up. And Zambian farmers are stealing sewage for their vegetable gardens.

Thamae: 'ORASECOM provides a platform with which the countries can discuss and consult on the best way of addressing disparities.' Credit:  Patrick Burnett/IPS

Q&A: Regional Prescriptions for Water Management

The Orange-Senqu River has a one million square kilometre basin that covers Lesotho, South Africa, Botswana and Namibia. The water it provides is crucial to industry in South Africa, but is also relied on by farmers and domestic users.

The challenge of providing ready It's well documented that women and girls in rural Malawi spend long hours fetching water; new research suggests the situation is replicated in the city. Credit:  IRIN

MALAWI: Questions Over Water Stats

A set of new research data contests the Malawian government's claims that nearly all of the country’s urban citizens have access to clean water and sanitation.

Problem half-solved: a solar-powered pump supplies these children water at school but at home, they still go long distances to draw water of dubious quality. Credit:  Mantoe Phakathi/IPS

SWAZILAND: Sunshine Brings the Gift of Water

It is break time. A handful of pupils of Sitsatsaweni Primary School are crowded around a 25-litre bucket to wash their hands before tucking into a meal of samp and beans.

Amy Sullivan:

WATER-SOUTHERN AFRICA: Managing An Unpredictable Environment

The water available in the Limpopo River basin, which stretches across Botswana, South Africa and Zimbabwe and Mozambique, is both in great demand and highly variable. Managing it effectively and to the satisfaction of all users is a challenge.

'We must maintain agricultural activity because the poorest rely on agriculture - everything else comes later.' - Simon Cook Credit:  Amy Sullivan/FANRPAN

WATER-SOUTHERN AFRICA: Research Not Trickling Down To Farmers

Farmers could be losing tonnes of crops every harvest just because no one has bothered to tell them that scientists have found more effective methods of using water to farm.

A new generation of projects meant to protect the environment while creating local incomes will need some time before they can become self-supporting. Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

WATER-NAMIBIA: For What Does It Profit a Man…

"Our profit so far is 5,000 Namibian dollars, divided by twenty people," reports Anna Nauses. Silence descends on the office of the Prosopis Project in Okombahe as all do the math. Sixteen months of hard labour felling water-thirsty trees along the Omaruru River has yielded just 30 U.S. dollars per person.

Mumbwangela: 'If the garden is quiet, we sell wood.'  Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

NAMIBIA: Garden Project Grants Modest Independence

Life in Omaruru? Put it this way: even the river that gives the town its name doesn’t always make it down. In this semi-desert part of Namibia, existence is a daily battle against poverty. A women’s gardening project is trying to change this.

The Omaruru river runs dry for much of the year, but along with the aquifers it feeds is a vital source of water for a wide area.  Credit:  Servaas van den Bosch/IPS

WATER-NAMIBIA: Running A Dry River

The Omaruru River basin is one of the first in Namibia to establish a basin management committee. Its members have a difficult balancing act to perform with a water resource that’s already being utilised to its maximum.

Along the Zambezi River, which supports about 32 million people, climate change is being blamed for an increase in rainfall and flooding. Credit: Worldtraveller

DEVELOPMENT: New Threats Aggravate Africa's Water Crisis

The widespread water scarcity in the African continent, impacting on the lives of nearly 300 million people, may be aggravated further by several new threats, including climate change, transboundary disputes and the negative fallout from military conflicts.

Drawing water from a well in Zengeza, a densely-populated neighbourhood of the satellite town of Chitungwiza. Credit:  Ncube Ntando/IPS

ZIMBABWE: No Water, Just a Bill

City council turns off the water. National minister in charge says turn it back on. Domestic and commercial users alike dispute their unpaid bills. The shadow of a cholera epidemic looms over it all. Must be Harare.

A variety of new sources of water are being explored around Dar es Salaam. Credit:  George Mwita/IPS

TANZANIA: Solutions to Dar's Water Problems in the Pipeline

In the nine months since she moved to the Dar es Salaam neighbourhood of Kinondoni, Anna Christopher has only seen water running from her taps once.

WATER-TANZANIA: Who Pays the Piper?

When John Rubara* and his family moved into their new house in Dar es Salaam's Tabata Kimanga, a fast-growing middle-income neighbourhood in Temeke district, the water company disconnected their supply because the previous owner was in arrears.

Downtown Bulawayo: the city's dams are 64 percent full, but water use has spiked alarmingly. Credit:  Radozw/Wikicommons

ZIMBABWE: Water Rationing Looms in Bulawayo

Bulawayo city council is to tighten a water rationing programme relaxed last year because residents are rapidly pushing up the city's daily consumption by using municipal water supplies for non-domestic activities.

Community-led initiatives have so far not extended to maintaining public toilets like this one. Credit:  Ignatius Banda/IPS

ZIMBABWE: Neglect Sanitation at Your Peril

A functioning public toilet has become a rare sight in Bulawayo. Across this southern Zimbabwean city of about two million residents, public toilets have all but stopped functioning, the buildings now more useful as platforms for graffiti and campaign posters than as public conveniences where people answer the call of nature.

Midmar Dam, KwaZulu-Natal: although a large number of farm dams have modified water flow, the uMngeni river has fared better than others. Credit:  Keith Marais/IRIN

SOUTH AFRICA: Rights to the River

Millions of litres of water are being unlawfully diverted into dams set up by South Africa's major industries, big mining companies and commercial farmers - with potentially devastating consequences for management of the resource.

Two hundred fifty rural families who will lose access to land and natural resources to make way for the Metolong dam. Credit:  Govt of Lesotho

LESOTHO-WATER: One Dollar Per Square Metre, Now Move

The construction of a two billion dollar dam in Metolong, some 35 kilometres outside of Lesotho’s capital Maseru, is being welcomed by people in and around the city who will gain access to clean and safe drinking water when construction is completed in 2013.

A Namibian Red Cross volunteers talks to flood-displaced people. Credit:  IFRC/IPS

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Floods – Breaking the Cycle

The fourth largest river in Africa, the mighty Zambezi, is a lifeblood to 32 million people, from land-locked Zambia to Mozambique on the Indian Ocean. But its blessing is also its curse.

Swaziland

SWAZILAND: Add Water and Stir

What is the first step towards transforming life in a hardscrabble rural community? Address issues of water.

Improved access to groundwater could address the needs of the 40% percent of Southern Africans whose water supplies are vulnerable to disease and drought. Credit: Manoocher Deghati/IRIN

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Groundwater Still Underutilised

Despite the significant role groundwater could play in alleviating poverty, improving food security and contributing to overall development in Southern Africa, a lack of skills, finances and awareness of the resource means only a small percentage of the region's supplies are tapped into.

Lack of water, a large homeless urban population, and mushrooming informal settlements mean sanitation in Zimbabwe's cities is poor. Credit:  IRIN

Q&A: Why Sanitation Is the Forgotten Sister

As part of the International Year of Sanitation in 2008, Zimbabwe developed a national strategy for sanitation, launched in February 2008. Just five months later, a cholera outbreak that was to claim over 4,000 lives began.

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