Biodiversity

There could be 100 million climate refugees in the next five to seven years, warns Leonardo Boff.  Credit: Daniela Pastrana/IPS

Q&A: “This Time There Will Be No Noah’s Ark”

"The market is not going to resolve the environmental crisis," says theologian and environmentalist Leonardo Boff, professor at Brazil's State University of Rio de Janeiro. The solution, he says, lies in ethics and in changing our relationship with nature.

PERU: Sacrificing the Rainforest on the Altar of Energy

The construction of five hydroelectric dams in Peru as part of an energy deal with Brazil will do considerable damage to the environment, such as the destruction of nearly 1.5 million hectares of jungle over the next 20 years, according to an independent study.

A WWF picture of the reappearance of the grey seals. Credit:

BIODIVERSITY: Sealed With a Comeback

After 50 years of near absence, grey seals are coming back to Polish coast of Baltic Sea. Not everyone is happy about it.

An island in the Amazon's Xingú River. Credit: Mario Osava/IPS

SOUTH AMERICA: Rain May Disappear from the World’s Breadbasket

South America still has vast extensions of land available for growing crops to help meet the global demand for food and biofuels. But the areas of greatest potential agricultural production -- central-southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Paraguay -- could be left without the necessary rains.

A load of fresh fish near Pisco, Peru. Credit: Photo Stock

Legal Shortcuts Trap the Peruvian Anchovy

Exports of fishmeal made from Peruvian anchoveta, or anchovy (Engraulis ringens), is so lucrative that fishers have sought -- and found -- legal shortcuts to obtain permits that would have been impossible through formal channels. This practice is exhausting even the contingency stock that the government had set aside.

An agent from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration counts confiscated shark fins. Credit: NOAA

U.S. Finning Ban Caps Busy Year for Shark Conservation

The U.S. Congress banned shark finning in all U.S. waters Tuesday, a victory environmental advocates are hoping sends a message to international regulators.

A purse seiner (right) unloads its catch of frozen skipjack and bigeye tuna to a freezer ship (left), for canning in Asia. Credit: Christopher Pala/IPS

Big Fleets Resist Pacific Islands’ Plan to Save Fisheries

Eight Pacific island nations that are leveraging their contracts with foreign fishing fleets to save the world's last great stocks of tuna are getting little sympathy from the countries representing those fleets.

The breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) from which Dr. Lawrence Williams and his research partner isolated a compound for treatment of hypertension. Credit: Zadie Neufville/IPS

JAMAICA: Priceless Native Plants Vanishing in the Wind

The recent successes of local medicinal researchers have turned the spotlight on local laws that fail to protect Jamaica's rich biological diversity.

INDIA: Clashes Continue Between Elephant Vs Humans

Returning home from work recently, farmer Baidhar Singh was aghast to find his thatched hut in Balasore district, Orissa trampled to the ground. Just a few hundred metres away stood the culprits, huge and grey against the darkening sky: a herd of 65 wild elephants.

Reforestation of the Mata Atlântica. Credit: Courtesy of ITPA

BRAZIL: Building a “Reforestation Economy” in the Mata Atlantica

In one of the most environmentally damaged areas of Brazil's Mata Atlântica forest, work is under way to reforest a watershed that supplies Rio de Janeiro, while also establishing a "reforestation market" that stimulates local job creation and local consumption.

Lake Constance - what is happening deep down is not so beautiful. Credit: Institut für Seenforschung Langenargen

BIODIVERSITY: Dying Beneath the Calm Waters

At first glance, Lake Constance, trapped between Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, looks as peaceful as ever. But under the lake's apparently placid waters, a dramatic change is taking place - one that threatens to obliterate much of local biodiversity.

Cuzco potato-growing communities note changing temperatures in the higher elevations. Credit: Milagros Salazar/IPS

CLIMATE CHANGE: As Andean Glaciers Recede, Region Steps Forward to Adapt

The mountainous areas of South America's Andean nations supply water to the coastal cities, provide habitat to important biodiversity, and serve as natural barriers, but global warming threatens those regions, which are home to millions of people.

Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses the Climate Change Conference in Cancún, Mexico. Credit: UN Photo/Paulo Filgueiras

CLIMATE CHANGE: See the Green in REDD+, Say Top Leaders in Cancun

An entire body of leaders, spearheaded by U.N. Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon, is now looking at REDD+ as a panacea to global warming with multiple benefits thrown in.

Yolanda Kakabadse Credit: WWF web site

Q&A: “Create a Protocol Based on Non-Emissions”

Latin America should create regional conventions to protect biodiversity and combat the impacts of climate change, according to Ecuadorian environmentalist Yolanda Kakabadse, president of the World Wild Fund for Nature International (WWF).

Bolivia's Madidi National Park is home to spectacular fauna and flora. Credit: Public domain

BOLIVIA: Madidi National Park and the Curse of Petroleum

Environmental organisations in Bolivia are waging a crusade to protect Madidi National Park against bids to tap into its petroleum reserves, build hydroelectric dams and promote human settlement in the country's largest nature preserve.

A cloud forest in Costa Rica.  Credit: Germán Miranda/IPS

CLIMATE CHANGE: REDD at Cancun Causes Angst in India

Forest rights advocates and indigenous community organisations from India are adding their voices to what promises to become the newest division in the climate talks here: the inclusion of Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation + in developing countries, or REDD+, as an agreement.

Nchisi Forest Reserve, Malawi Credit:  Thomas Wagner/Wikicommons

Southern Africa Collectively Gearing Up For REDD

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) is moving to support its member countries to tap into benefits from the reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) framework.

A Mexican wetland is emblematic of Latin America's biodiversity. Credit: Courtesy of UNDP

LATIN AMERICA: Biodiversity Superpower Faces Development Dilemma

If Latin America is to sustain continued economic growth, it faces the dilemma of either threatening its rich biodiversity or transforming into a global leader in providing environmental services based on its unique ecosystems.

Hotel expansion in Cancún has destroyed coastal mangroves.  Credit: Diana Cariboni/IPS

CLIMATE CHANGE: New Forest Agreement – REDD Hot Issue at Cancun

A large number of social organisations are not pleased with the international convention on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) being negotiated at the COP16 climate summit.

Greed, environmental destruction and bad practices bring fish catch down. Credit: Zofeen Ebrahim/IPS

PAKISTAN: Too Many Nets, Too Little Fish

The last time Moazzam Khan saw sawfish in the Arabian Sea was in 1984. "At one time, salted and dried fish formed a large part of our exports," recalls Khan, director general of the Karachi Fisheries Department. "In the last 30 years, there may be other marine life that may have vanished of which we may not be aware."

A shark documented by Pretoma in waters of the Pacific, off of Costa Rica.  Credit: Courtesy of Matt Potenski /Pretoma

Narco-Sharks Replacing Drug Mules

Sharks are facing a new threat: they are being fished off the Pacific coast of Central America and Mexico and used to smuggle cocaine to the United States, through Mexico.

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