West Africa

Saran Daraba Kaba's bid to be elected president of Guinea made little headway. Credit:  USAID

POLITICS-GUINEA: Women Amongst Also-Rans in Presidential Elections

Celou Dalein Diallo gained a significant advantage over Alpha Condé, his main rival for the Guinean presidency, when a third candidate said he would back Diallo in a second round of voting in August. But what has become of women candidates for high political office in this West African country?

Health workers at govt health clinic in Rokupa, Sierra Leone: free care for women and children has initially had some unexpected effects. Credit:  Teun Vouten/UNFPA

SIERRA LEONE: Defining New Role for Traditional Birth Attendants

Posseh Sesay will never be able to bear children again following a tragic birthing experience at the hands of her village traditional birth attendant (TBA).

Construction at the new Lekki Free Trade Zone outside Lagos: among other things, the LFTZ will be the site of a new privately-owned refinery. Credit:  Caterina Bortolussi/TradeInvest Nigeria

CHINA-NIGERIA: New Refinery Planned for Lagos Free Trade Zone

Nigeria is a place where many more deals are announced than are ever completed. But July saw progress towards the construction of one of three new Nigerian refineries expected to reduce imports of refined petroleum products, a costly and ironic feature of the oil-rich nation's economy.

China: Outsmarting the West in Africa

China's interest in Africa is frequently portrayed simply as that of a rising economic power seeking natural resources. Deborah Brautigam argues that this portrayal misses the full complexity of business relations between China and the continent.

Many Liberian women are uncomfortable with being attended by male midwives. Can this resistance be overcome? What are the alternatives? Credit:  Bonnie Allen/IPS

LIBERIA: Men in Testing New Role as Midwives

Henry Teh gently slides down a blue hospital sheet to expose the bare belly of a pregnant woman. As he pokes around to feel the position of the foetus, the midwife-in-training knows he is breaking tradition and changing the face of obstetric care in Liberia.

Vivian Howard and daughter Blessing. Credit:  Tamasin Ford/IPS

Liberian Woman in the Centre Circle

Vivian Howard is a single mother who cooks and cleans like just about any other woman in Liberia - but in her work life she’s in charge of 22 strong, athletic men. The first and only centre female referee in Liberia with a FIFA badge, Howard is standing shoulder to shoulder with the men of Liberia.

Truck in northern Niger: thousands of migrants cross the Sahara to Libya in hopes of traveling on to Europe. Credit:  Ibrahim Diallo Manzo/IRIN

LIBYA: Death Penalty Falls Heavily on Migrants

The Libyan government handed over 276 prisoners to authorities from neighbouring Niger on Jun. 17. But none of the dozen or more Nigeriens facing the death sentence in Libya were among them.

Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye, one of the few female mayors in Senegal, says training and support are needed for more women to gain elected office. Credit:  Serigne Diagne/Wikicommons

Door to Political Office Opens for Senegalese Women

A law on gender parity in electoral lists, approved by a large majority in Senegal's National Assembly, has been welcomed by women from diverse walks of life.

Berniece Johnson, now 19, says poverty led to sex with an older man to pay for fees and a uniform. Pregnancy forced her to quit school altogether. Credit:  Bonnie Allen/IPS

Universal Education an Empty Promise for Liberia’s Girls

In a small office tucked behind the stairwell in Liberia’s Ministry of Education, the once-proud staff of the Girls’ Education Unit appear defeated.

Zai pits are an example of indigenous farming technology that enhances resilience to climate change: Kenyan farmers have adopted it from West Africa. Credit:  Isaiah Esipisu/IPS

Agrobiodiversity Key to Adaptation

Mechanisation, increased use of fertilisers, and the planting of hybrid seeds have underpinned huge increases in the world's agricultural output over the past 40 years.

At least one conservative women

MALI: Muslim Conservatives Blocking New Family Law

A new family law has raised tension in Mali. This controversial law, intended to give greater freedoms and rights to women, has been sent back to the National Assembly for a second reading after protests from Muslim radicals.

A U.S. Marine debriefs a Malian counter-terrorism unit after mission rehearsals as part of Operation Flintlock 2010. Credit:  Max Blumenfeld/U.S. AFRICOM

AFRICA: Military Manoeuvres in the Sahel

Military exercises are under way in the Sahel region as part of the United States-led Trans-Saharan Counter Terrorism Partnership. Participating militaries are enthusiastic, but civil society cautions that force may not be enough to ensure regional security.

State governors have cited overcrowded prisons as a reason to reactivate the death penalty in Nigeria. Credit:  Anne Isabelle Leclercq/IRIN

Death Penalty Back on the Agenda in Nigeria

It has been nearly twenty years since an official execution has taken place in Nigeria. State governors have been unwilling to sign the execution warrants of persons on death row.

MALI: Farmers Restore Forests

Villagers in the interior delta of the Niger River, already experiencing the harsh impacts of climate change, have a good understanding of the need to restore forests decimated by drought. Where forest cover has been rehabilitated, it is already reshaping the surrounding environment - and economy.

Administering oral polio vaccine: resistance to vaccination in neighbouring Nigeria is suspected to be behind the spike in cases of polio in Chad. Credit:  Edward Parsons/IRIN

Chad Redoubles Efforts Against Polio

The polio vaccination campaign under way in Chad has added significance in 2010. The country recorded zero polio cases in 2004, but 66 cases of wild polio were reported in 2009, according to the Global Polio Eradication Initiative.

At a government hospital in Makeni, Sierra Leone. Credit:  Nancy Palus/IRIN

SIERRA LEONE: Bold Plan for Maternal Health

A woman alone: Josephine Bangali fetches water from the well to set to boil over a wood fire so she can sterilise her instruments.

Environmental damage in the Niger Delta: will a new law at least trade jobs exchange jobs for devastation? Credit:  Dulue Mbachu/IRIN

NIGERIA: New Law to Promote Locals in Oil Industry

"This bill seeks to address the compelling need for us as a nation to have indigenous participation in the industry." With these words, Nigeria’s acting President, Goodluck Jonathan, signed the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Bill into law.

Farming rice in Mali: local communities have mixed feelings about large, foreign-owned agricultural enterprises along the Niger. Credit:  USAID

MALI: Rush For Land Along the Niger

Domestic and international investors are taking over increasing amounts of arable land in Mali.

Schoolchildren walk past Greenpeace campaigner Rianne Teule measuring radiation levels in Akokan, a mining town near two of Areva's mines. Credit:  Phillip Reynaers/Greenpeace

NIGER: Lack of Data on Causes of Death Buffers French Company

French state-owned company Areva continues to deny any wrongdoing after findings that populated areas in Niger remain contaminated with high levels of radio-activity. The company seems to be escaping censure partly because of lack of data on cancer-related causes of death among Nigeriens working at or living near the uranium mines.

SIERRA LEONE: Anti-Corruption Campaign Nabs Top Officials

The crusade against corruption seems to be gathering momentum in this West African country, with the arrest and prosecution of senior government officials, including cabinet ministers.

AFRICA: Monitoring a Changing Climate

The gathering environmental crisis presented by global warming makes effective weather information and prediction a matter of urgency. As Africa's farmers come to grips with adapting to climate change, it may be that the best way to equip them is to involve them directly in collecting the data.

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