Farming Crisis: Filling An Empty Plate

A system used to harvest rainfall in Eastern Kenya. Credit: Isaiah Esipisu/IPS

Harvesting Water to Save Crops and Lives

Peter Kivuti, a 51-year-old farmer from Eastern Kenya, never relied on meteorological weather predictions all his life - until three years ago. It was then that rainfall in the region become less predictable.

Women collectives in Andhra Pradesh invest and earn from procuring and processing organic lentil. Credit: Manipadma Jena/IPS

INDIA: Buoyed by Growing Market, More Farmers Go Organic

He had decided to grow watermelons this summer on his one-acre (.405 hectare) plot, and so Veera Narayana went about preparing the arid red earth by first ploughing it and then lighting fires in the furrows.

Nguni cattle: climate change will put further pressure on rangeland for livestock across Southern Africa. Credit:  Justin Jerez/Wikicommons

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Adapt or Perish

A changing climate will prompt changes in behaviour across Southern Africa. And when it comes to adaptation, Swazi farmer Bongani Phakathi is a frustrated man a few steps ahead of his neighbours.

Uganda hopes to improve local rice varieties to develop disease resistance and early maturity varieties as part of a wider program. Credit: Manoocher Deghati/IRIN

Uganda Could Become Regional Rice Exporter say Researchers

In a small garden at the Entebbe Botanical garden, about 40 kilometres from Kampala, a few yellowish plants are trying to adapt to their new environment.

US: Salmonella Outbreak Tied to Factory Farming

As regulators traced the U.S. salmonella outbreak spread by infected eggs back to the hen feed used at two Iowa farms Thursday, many groups are pointing the blame at the factory farm system from which the eggs – and bacteria – came.

Two major fungal diseases have destroyed macadamia trees in Kenya. Credit: Kahuroa/Wikicommons

KENYA: A Bid to Save Macadamia Crops

Joseph Ndirangu Muriithi is a worried man. After watching the fall of coffee farming in Kenya a decade ago, he now fears that his other cash crop will also go into decline as a new disease preys on his macadamia trees.

The government's plans for adaptation offer little to smallholder farmers, who are among those most vulnerable to climate change. Credit:  Kristin Palitza/IPS

SOUTH AFRICA: Climate Change Policy Ignores Women Farmers

When asked if they have already felt the effects of climate change, Mary-Anne Zimri and Katrina Scheepers eagerly nod their heads. The two small-scale farmers say lack of rain this winter has foiled their planting season, ruined their harvest – and drastically slashed their income.

Rwanda's small-scale farmers have relied on traditional seed varieties that mature after a long period and produce less output. Credit: Aimable Twahirwa/IPS

RWANDA: Improving the Lives of Small-Scale Farmers

Joelle Nsamira Kajuga, a female agricultural researcher has a ready answer to describe which modified crop will produce a higher yield, which will be resistant to bacteria, and which will ensure food security and generate a higher turnover for poor small-scale farmers in different regions in Rwanda.

Zimbabwean war veterans hold a make-shift sign directing people to their seized farm plots. Credit: Fidelis Zvomuya/IPS

SOUTHERN AFRICA: Land Reform Underfinanced and Failing

Mavis Muchena sits on the veranda of her mud hut, a middle-aged single mother of four with a face worn beyond her years and hands creased from working the soil. She should represent the future of a renewed farming boom in Zimbabwe, but instead she represents its failure.

GUATEMALA: Multi-Pronged Effort to Boost Food Security Still Falling Short

"I used to work on the south coast, cutting sugar cane, and I would go all the way to Belize to pick oranges during the harvest. I went through a lot so we could get by," Héctor Pan, a Q'eqchi Indian in Guatemala who has now abandoned farming to become a river rafting guide, told IPS.

MALAWI: A Cellphone, a Bicycle and Sound Agricultural Advice

It is 11 am and Mary Jusa seems unconcerned by the sun beating hard on her back. Humming a traditional tune, she carries on uprooting weeds in her maize field between two water canals.

Despite opposition to genetic engineering, a transgenic banana could be what Africa needs. Credit: Busani Bafana/IPS

AFRICA: Modified Banana Could Cure Deadly Disease

An innovation by researchers in Nigeria could be a cure for the devastating Banana Xanthomonas Wilt (BXW) - responsible for annual losses in excess of 500 million dollars of crop across East and Central Africa. But it has also fuelled debate on the genetic engineering of crops in Africa.

Smoke from hundreds of wildfires blankets Moscow. Credit: Citt/flickr/creative commons license

Russia’s Agony a “Wake-Up Call” to the World

A wind turbine on an acre of northern Iowa farmland could generate 300,000 dollars worth of greenhouse-gas-free electricity a year. Instead, the U.S. government pays out billions of dollars to subsidise grain for ethanol fuel that has little if any impact on global warming, according to Lester Brown.

Joseph Ole Morijo displays one of his malnourished goats with injuries inside its mouth. The goat fed on the prickly cactus. Credit: Isaiah Esipisu/IPS

EAST AFRICA: Deadly Cactus Good for Animal Feed

Joseph Ole Morijo is baffled by research findings that cactus plants can be used as animal fodder during drought. Not after he lost his entire herd of 152 goats and sheep to the said plant.

Close-up of wheat stem rust. Credit: U.S. department of agriculture

AFRICA: Small Scale Farmers Vulnerable to New Wheat Fungus

Smallholder wheat farmers are at risk as new mutations of a wheat-killing fungus have recently been discovered.

Seeds of Hope Take Root in Kenya

Countries have paid too little attention to the importance of biodiversity, and as result, species and ecosystems are in sharp decline and the public does not understand the concept.

Angola has invested heavily in rural development, but some say programmes should be adjusted to better support small-scale farmers. Credit:  Louise Redvers/IPS

Angola’s Small-Scale Farmers Welcome Investment, Urge Careful Targeting

Think small to overcome big problems - that was the message to African governments being urged to do more to increase food security and reduce hunger and malnutrition on the continent.

Economist Mari Cat selling farm produce at a Slow Food Market in Brasov. Credit: Claudia Ciobanu/IPS

ROMANIA: Slow Food – Opportunity for Small Farmers

Mari Cat, an economist by profession, thinks nothing of selling meat, bread and apple juice at a stall in the ‘Slow Food’ market in this central Romanian town.

ECUADOR: Co-op Proves that the Poor Can Eat Organic, Too

"There is no reason why we poor people have to eat badly," says Ecuadorian farmer Juan Anguisaca. "It’s not true that organic products have to be expensive. They can be profitable and within the reach of the poor," Rodrigo Aucay adds.

Rural woman in Argentina engaging in one of her invisible daily tasks. Credit: Courtesy of Estudios y Proyectos

ARGENTINA: Invisible Rural Women

"I had never worked before, and now I produce kilos and kilos of dried fruit to sell. They taught me how to dry peaches, tomatoes, peppers and grapes, and I decided on my own to try it with melons and pears - and they were spectacular," Susana Robledo, a proud new entrepreneur from rural Argentina, told IPS.

Harvesting rice in Senegal: irrigation projects have greatly improved yields and incomes. Credit:  Olivier Epron/Wikicommons

SENEGAL: Small-Scale Irrigation: Key to Rural Development

Over the past four years, the Local Small-scale Irritation Project has spent more than $10.5 million U.S. dollars supporting rural communities in Senegal.

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